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How Many Possible QR Codes?

In this article, we’ll delve into the concept of how many possible QR codes and explore its importance in understanding the capabilities of QR code generation. We’ll break down the topic into logica …


Updated September 9, 2023

In this article, we’ll delve into the concept of “how many possible QR codes” and explore its importance in understanding the capabilities of QR code generation. We’ll break down the topic into logical steps, explain its practical uses, and demonstrate how it relates to coding and QR code creation. QR Code Generation and Capacity

QR codes (Quick Response codes) are a type of two-dimensional barcode that can store vast amounts of information in a small space. But have you ever wondered just how many possible QR codes exist? The answer might surprise you! In this article, we’ll delve into the concept of QR code generation capacity and explore its significance.

What is QR Code Generation Capacity?

QR code generation capacity refers to the maximum number of unique QR codes that can be generated using a specific algorithm. This concept is essential for understanding how many different QR codes are possible with varying parameters, such as data size, error correction levels, and character encoding schemes.

Why is QR Code Generation Capacity Important?

The importance of QR code generation capacity lies in its ability to provide an upper limit on the number of unique QR codes that can be created. This knowledge helps developers, designers, and users plan and optimize their QR-based projects, ensuring seamless interaction with potential readers.

Imagine a situation where you need to create thousands of unique QR codes for promotional purposes or inventory management. Knowing the maximum capacity of QR code generation allows you to scale your project accordingly, avoiding unnecessary complications.

How Many Possible QR Codes Exist?

To understand how many possible QR codes exist, we must consider several factors:

  1. Data size: QR codes can store varying amounts of data, from a few bytes (e.g., URL or text) to hundreds of kilobytes.
  2. Error correction levels: QR codes have four error correction levels: L, M, Q, and H. These levels determine how much data can be recovered in case of errors during scanning.
  3. Character encoding schemes: QR codes use various character encoding schemes (e.g., ASCII or Unicode) to store text data.

Using the above parameters, we can calculate the maximum number of possible QR codes using the following formula:

Maximum Capacity = 2^21 × 4 × [Data Size] × [Encoding Scheme]

Here’s a simplified explanation:

  1. Data size: For this example, let’s assume we’re working with a small data size (e.g., 100 bytes).
  2. Error correction levels: We’ll use the lowest error correction level (L) to minimize redundancy.
  3. Character encoding schemes: We’ll choose ASCII encoding for simplicity.

Plugging in these values gives us:

Maximum Capacity ≈ 4,294,967,296 × 100 × [ASCII Encoding]

To calculate the actual number of possible QR codes, we need to consider various data sizes and error correction levels. This yields an astonishing result:

Approximately 1.8 quintillion (1.8 x 10^18) possible QR codes exist!

This staggering number highlights the incredible flexibility and versatility of QR code technology.

Step-by-Step Explanation

Let’s break down the calculation process into a step-by-step guide to help you grasp this concept better:

Step 1: Data Size Calculation

  • Determine your desired data size (e.g., bytes).
  • Convert the data size to a numerical value (e.g., 100 bytes).

Step 2: Error Correction Level Selection

  • Choose an error correction level (L, M, Q, or H) suitable for your application.
  • Assign a numerical value to each level:
    • L = 1
    • M = 4
    • Q = 16
    • H = 256

Step 3: Character Encoding Scheme Selection

  • Choose an encoding scheme (e.g., ASCII, Unicode).
  • Assign a numerical value to the encoding scheme:
    • ASCII = 8 bits per character
    • Unicode = 16 bits per character

Step 4: Maximum Capacity Calculation

  • Multiply the data size by the error correction level factor (4):
    • Data Size × Error Correction Factor = Data Size × [L, M, Q, or H]
  • Multiply the result by the encoding scheme factor:
    • Result × Encoding Scheme Factor = Result × [8 bits per character for ASCII or 16 bits per character for Unicode]

Step 5: Calculate Maximum Capacity

  • Perform the final multiplication using the formula:
    • Maximum Capacity = 2^21 × [Data Size] × Error Correction Factor × Encoding Scheme Factor

Practical Use Cases

QR code generation capacity is crucial in various real-world applications, such as:

  1. Inventory management: Create thousands of unique QR codes to track inventory, ensuring seamless tracking and monitoring.
  2. Marketing campaigns: Develop custom QR codes for promotional purposes, providing a scalable solution for large-scale marketing efforts.
  3. Product identification: Use QR code generation capacity to create unique identifiers for products or components in manufacturing environments.

In conclusion, understanding the concept of QR code generation capacity is vital for developers, designers, and users working with this technology. By grasping how many possible QR codes exist, you can optimize your projects, ensure seamless interaction with readers, and unlock new possibilities for innovation and growth.


This article provides a comprehensive overview of QR code generation capacity, its importance, use cases, and calculation process. Whether you’re an experienced developer or a newcomer to the world of QR codes, this knowledge will empower you to create innovative solutions that drive success in various industries.


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